A stuck/damaged float. It rides up and down on a hinge pin. If that pin is sticky or dislodged the float can be stuck in the down position allowing the fuel to keep flowing.
Sticky = need to run some cleaner thru - Seafoam.
Dislodged = you (or someone) recently had the bowls removed and didn't get things assembled correctly.
Damaged = somehow the float has a hole in it, is full of fuel, and no longer "floats", allowing the gas to run continuously.